
Those of us with a smaller boat that we tow behind the car seldom give little thought to the trailer. We hitch it up and expect it to perform flawlessly. Many trailers sit for weeks of even months untouched and during that time issues can develop. Most of the time the trailer works fine but trailer breakdowns are not uncommon and a little care before setting out on the road can save a lot of hassles later. Even if you are not very mechanically minded there are some things that anybody can do. Whether you are going across town or across the country walk around the trailer and make a visual check. Are the tires in good shape and correctly inflated? If they appear soft then stop off at the gas station and check the pressures. There should be no cracks in the side walls of the tires; storing the trailer with the wheels removed or at least chocked up clear of the ground will do much to prolong their life. Check that the tire have sufficient tread, insert a penny into the treads if Lincolns head disappears then the tires have sufficient tread left. While looking at the wheels make sure that all the wheel nut are in place and correctly tightened, this is especially important if the trailer was stored with it's wheel removed during the winter months. If the hub is fitted with a grease cup remove it and make sure that there is sufficient grease, a hub running dry will soon over heat leading to bearing failure. Ensure that should the worst happen the trailer will stay connected to the tow vehicle by connecting up the safety chain or cables, these should criss cross under the hitch. With the trailer lights plugged in get a helper to operate the turn signals, rear and brake lights while you check to make sure that they are working. Replace any defective bulbs. Check that the license plate is attached to the vehicle, the one shown in the picture is hanging on by a piece of thin rope, ideally it should be bolted on properly. Finally and most importantly is the boat or PWC secured properly and tied down to the trailer? The winch where fitted is OK for securing the bow but the rear of the boat shown also be strapped down. I have lost count of the amount of times that I have been passed on the highway by a large boat on a trailer and the only thing holding the two together is the winch attached to the bow eye. This is very dangerous for several reasons, if the towing vehicle has to swerve or stop in a hurry the boat can become detached from the trailer and secondly the U bolt at the front of the boat is not designed to carry the amount of stress to which it is subjected. The other very good reason if another was needed that a boat should be properly secured is that a boat unsecured on a trailer can bounce up and down independent of the trailer, if the trailer has rollers the point loadings will be tremendous and damage to the boat is a distinct possibility.
When you are satisfied that all is well you are set to head out on the road, don't forget to raise the trailer jack and release the handbrake first though. Take it easy remembering that with the trailer on the back you will be at least twice the length of the car alone. Allow more time for stopping, turning and over taking. Pull over after couple of mile driving and place a hand on the wheel hubs which should all be at the same temperature, if one is noticeably hotter than another it could be that there is insufficient grease in the bearing or that a brake is binding on, investigate and rectify before proceeding further or expect bad karma to follow soon.
Incidentally and in case you were wondering the boat on the trailer shown above is a Flyfisher 22 made in wood by students at the Landing School in Maine and I shot this a couple of years ago at the Mystic wooden boat show.
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